You see, your kidneys don’t quit working overnight. CKD progresses gradually through different stages, each representing an impairment in your kidneys’ ability to filter waste and excess fluids from your body. Knowing your specific stage isn’t just a clinical number; it’s a window into the severity of your condition and a guide for making informed decisions about your care. People in need of kidney transplants in Iran have an exciting opportunity to find one and even study about it.
Consequently, we provide you with general data about every stage so you better understand your doctor’s medical advice, determine your suitability more accurately, and deal with it effectively. (do not forget this blog post does not replace medical advice from professional providers; it is just for your information when you consult with your doctors)
Read more: Diet after kidney transplant
Stages of Kidney Function and Treatment Options
Stage 1 & 2 CKD:
- Early stages: As with most diseases, the early stages of CKD (Chronic kidney disease) can feel like a small bump in the road and stay in the same state for a few years. Everyone with early CKD can still function normally without serious problems.
- Management: The goal is to keep things moving smoothly and prevent further bumps. This might involve:
- Healthy habits: Eating a balanced diet, staying active, and managing diabetes or high blood pressure.
- Medications: Taking medications as prescribed to keep things in check.
Stage 3 CKD:
- GFR decline: Imagine your kidneys as filters that clean waste products from your blood. In stage 3, these filters start working slightly slower, reflected in a lower GFR (glomerular filtration rate).
Stage 4 CKD:
- Important decision point: During this stage, the patient is at a crossroads regarding the decision-making process. It is when the doctor may begin to discuss the possibility of a kidney transplant as an alternative solution.
- Pre-emptive transplant: A preemptive transplant is an option when doctors recommend a transplant before needing dialysis. In this way, you are getting a transplant before you need one. It’s like taking preventive action to avoid problems in the future.
Stage 5 CKD:
- Kidney failure: The filters are no longer working well enough at this stage. This means you’ll need treatment to survive.
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Treatment options:
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- Dialysis: This is like taking over the job of your kidneys. There are two main ways to do this:
- Hemodialysis: Think of this as an external filter. You’ll need to visit a clinic several times weekly to have your blood cleaned by a machine.
- Peritoneal dialysis: This method uses the lining of your abdomen as a natural filter. A particular solution is cycled in and out of your belly to remove waste products.
- Kidney transplant: Kidney transplants allow you to start over with a healthy kidney from a deceased or living donor.
- Dialysis: This is like taking over the job of your kidneys. There are two main ways to do this:
Stages of Kidney Function and Treatment Options
| Stage of CKD | Description | GFR Range (mL/min/1.73 m²) | Treatment Focus |
| 1 & 2 | Early Stage | 90 or above | Slow disease progression, manage underlying conditions |
| 3a | Moderate Stage | 59-45 | Slow disease progression, manage underlying conditions, and monitor GFR closely |
| 3b | Moderate Stage | 44-30 | Slow disease progression, manage underlying conditions, and prepare for potential future treatment needs |
| 4 | Advanced Stage | 29-15 | Discuss treatment options and consider pre-emptive transplant in some cases |
| 5 | Kidney Failure | Less than 15 | Requires dialysis or transplant for survival |
- GFR: Glomerular Filtration Rate, a measure of kidney function. (In the next section, we will discuss it in more detail)
- Pre-emptive transplant: Receiving a kidney transplant before requiring dialysis.
Factors Influencing the Need for Kidney Transplant
When determining the need for this procedure, you need to know several crucial factors come into play. But don’t worry! Medical professionals closely monitor and evaluate these factors to ensure that you receive the most appropriate and timely treatment. Here are some factors you might need to know:
- Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Levels and Rate of Decline: The GFR is a measure of how well your kidneys are functioning. As chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses, the GFR levels decline, indicating a diminishing ability of the kidneys to filter waste products from the blood effectively. Regularly monitoring the GFR levels and the rate at which they are declining can provide valuable insights into the severity of the condition and the potential need for a transplant.
- Presence of Complications from CKD: Chronic kidney disease can lead to various complications, such as anemia (low red blood cell count), high blood pressure, bone disease, and fluid imbalances. These complications can significantly impact a patient’s overall health and quality of life. If these complications become challenging to manage with medication or dialysis alone, a kidney transplant may be recommended to alleviate the burden on the patient’s body.
- Overall Health and Suitability for Surgery: Before considering a kidney transplant, healthcare professionals will thoroughly evaluate the patient’s overall health and suitability for the surgical procedure. Factors such as age, the presence of other medical conditions (e.g., heart disease, diabetes), and the patient’s ability to tolerate the transplant surgery and post-operative care are carefully assessed. This evaluation helps ensure that the potential benefits of a transplant outweigh the risks associated with the procedure.
- Patient’s Preferences and Quality of Life Goals: While medical factors play a significant role in determining the need for a kidney transplant, it is equally important to consider the patient’s personal preferences and quality of life goals. Some patients may prefer to continue with dialysis treatment, while others may prioritize the potentially improved quality of life offered by a successful transplant. Healthcare professionals work closely with patients to understand their values, goals, and concerns, ensuring that the decision to pursue a transplant aligns with their wishes and desired outcomes.
Read more: Living Donor vs. Deceased Donor
Talk to your Doctor!
Understanding your CKD stage is like having a map to help you navigate the road ahead. You’ll be able to appreciate the potential impact on your overall well-being and work closely with your healthcare team to create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs. From lifestyle modifications and medications to dialysis or even a kidney transplant, your stage will help determine the most appropriate approach.
But it’s not just about treatment; early detection of CKD in the initial stages empowers you to take proactive steps to slow its progression and prevent complications. Simple changes like adopting healthier habits, adhering to medication regimens, and attending regular check-ups can make a difference in managing your condition.
Knowing your CKD stage also allows you to prepare for the future – emotionally and logistically. If you’re approaching a stage where a transplant may be necessary, you can start exploring options, researching potential donors, and wrapping your head around the associated procedures. And let’s not forget the emotional support – connecting with others at a similar stage can provide a much-needed sense of community and shared understanding.
Don’t let the medical jargon and numbers intimidate you. Embracing your CKD stage involves taking control of your health journey and becoming an active partner in your care. It’s about empowerment, preparedness, and making informed decisions that align with your values and goals. Welcome to the first step towards turning your diagnosis into a story of resilience and self-advocacy.
The following blog post will discuss the influence of the CDK stage on waiting list time; stay tuned!
Based on:
https://www.kidneyfund.org/all-about-kidneys/stages-kidney-disease
