Remember, finding out about these reasons requires a consultation with a good fertility specialist who can guide you based on your medical history and specific science education. Don’t treat yourself without first discussing your issue or your sign with a doctor.
Read more: 4 Causes of Female Infertility
What Are the 4 Causes of Male Infertility?
There are a lot of reasons that can affect male infertility, from lifestyle issues to genetic problems. However, below are the four main reasons for infertility in males:
1. Sperm Production Issues:
- Low sperm count (oligospermia)
- Complete absence of sperm (azoospermia)
- Poor sperm motility (the ability of sperm to swim effectively)
- Abnormal sperm morphology (shape)
Read more: Can I use my boyfriend’s sperm for IVF?
2. Hormonal Imbalances:
Disorders affecting the hypothalamus or pituitary gland can disrupt hormone production, reducing sperm production.
3. Genetic Factors:
Genetic abnormalities can affect sperm production and function, such as Klinefelter syndrome or Y chromosome microdeletions.
4. Obstructions:
Blockages in the reproductive tract, often due to previous surgeries, infections, or congenital conditions, can prevent sperm from being ejaculated.
Read more: best IVF doctors in the world
Male Infertility Symptoms
Male infertility can have minor signs that a couple might not notice until they try to get pregnant. Some common signs are:
- Changes in hair growth (either excessive hair loss or growth)
- Changes in sexual desire
- Pain, lumps, or swelling in the testicles
- Problems with erections or ejaculation
- Small, firm testicles
Read more: Top 10 IVF Clinics in the World
While the primary symptom is difficulty achieving pregnancy, these physical signs may indicate underlying issues contributing to infertility.
As mentioned above, if you see the sign, only talk with top IVF doctors, don’t self-diagnose, or just read general guidance like this blog post.
Can Male Infertility Be Cured?
Male impotence can often be treated in a good way. The chance of getting better varies on what’s causing it:
- Hormonal Treatments: Hormonal imbalances may be corrected with medication.
- Surgical Interventions: Blockages or varicoceles (enlarged veins) can often be surgically repaired.
- Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): Techniques like IVF (in vitro fertilization) and ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) can help couples conceive even when male fertility issues are present.
| Treatment Type | Description | Effectiveness |
| Hormonal Treatments | Medications like Clomiphene Citrate (CC) or gonadotropins to correct imbalances. | Favorable response rates can be as high as 66%, with pregnancy rates around 26% after treatment. |
| Surgical Interventions | Procedures to repair blockages (e.g., vasectomy reversal) or varicoceles. | Surgery can restore fertility in many cases, especially for varicoceles, with success rates varying widely. |
| Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) | Techniques like IVF and ICSI help couples conceive. | ICSI can fertilize 50-80% of eggs, significantly increasing chances of conception in cases of low sperm count or motility |
However, some causes of infertility may not be reversible, particularly those related to genetic factors or irreversible damage to the reproductive system.
Read more: What countries have banned IVF?
Treatment of Male Infertility
Treatment options vary based on the specific cause of infertility:
- Lifestyle Changes: Improving diet, reducing alcohol consumption, quitting smoking, and managing stress can enhance fertility.
- Medications: Hormonal therapies or medications to treat infections or other underlying conditions.
- Surgery: Procedures to correct anatomical issues such as varicoceles or blockages in the reproductive tract.
- Assisted Reproductive Techniques: If traditional methods fail, ART options like IVF and ICSI are available to facilitate conception.
Read more: Why are fertility clinics so expensive?
Treatment for male infertility:
Check out the table below to see what treatments guys can try for their infertility problems.
| Treatment Type | Indications |
| Lifestyle Changes | It is recommended for all men to enhance their overall fertility potential. |
| Medications | It is valid for men with hormonal deficiencies or certain infections affecting sperm production. |
| Surgery | It is indicated for men with varicocele, blockages or those seeking vasectomy reversal. |
| Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) | Recommended when traditional methods fail or in cases of severe male infertility. |
| Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) | Indicated for men with no sperm in their ejaculate due to blockages or other issues. |
| Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) | Used for severe male infertility cases with low sperm count or poor motility. |
| Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) | Suitable for mild male infertility or unexplained infertility when the sperm count is average. |
| Varicocele Repair (Varicocelectomy) | Recommended for men with palpable varicoceles and abnormal semen parameters. |
| Transurethral Resection of the Ejaculatory Duct (TURED) | Indicated for men with ejaculatory duct obstruction affecting fertility. |
Read more: 4 Causes of Female Infertility
Infertility Treatment in Iran
Because Iran has such advanced medical facilities and trained doctors, it has become a popular place for people who are having trouble getting pregnant and also have budget problems. Some infertility treatments in Iran include:
| Treatment Type | Description | Notable Clinics |
| In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) | A procedure where eggs and sperm are combined in a lab to create embryos, which are then implanted in the uterus. | Royan Research Institute, Sarem Hospital |
| Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) | A specialized form of IVF where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg. | Avicenna Fertility Center |
| Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) | Sperm is placed directly into the uterus during ovulation to increase the chances of fertilization. | Omid Fertility Clinic |
| Ovulation Induction | Medications are used to stimulate ovulation in women who have irregular cycles. | Various clinics |
| Surgical Treatments | Procedures to correct anatomical issues such as varicoceles or blockages in the reproductive tract. | Razavi Hospital |
| Egg and Sperm Donation | Donor eggs or sperm are used when either partner has fertility issues. | Multiple fertility centers |
| Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) | Genetic testing of embryos before implantation to detect genetic disorders. | Royan Research Institute |
| Assisted Hatching | A technique used to help embryos hatch from their outer shell to improve implantation rates. | Various clinics |
| Surrogacy | An arrangement where another woman carries and gives birth to a child for the intended parents. | Mediranco, AriaMedTour |
| Reproductive Surgery | Surgical interventions to address fertility issues, such as removing fibroids or correcting anatomical problems. | Novin Clinic |
In the above table, you can see all the infertility treatments done in Persian land by the best Doctors and modern centers.
Previously, we introduced the 8 best IVF centers in Iran, their facilities and technologies, and their types of service; in the last row of the table, we discuss the centers that can help you with the specific male infertility cause!
Now, if you know all the Infertility causes in males and its signs, and want to talk to a doctor about your issue for free, contact IranhealthAgency a medical tourism agency to book everything from zero to a hundred for you.
Read more: IVF in Iran
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