Bone Marrow Transplant in Iran

After getting a bone marrow donation, over 40 years is the longest time someone has been alive. A person who had acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and a donation in 1973 was still alive and cancer-free in 2015.

No, bone marrow transplants don’t always work. The success rate changes based on things like the type of transplant, the sickness, and the health of the patient. However, as medical technology and care have improved, the general success rate has increased a lot.

Most of the time, a 100% match, also called a “perfect match,” is a twin with the same human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type as the patient. Brothers are more likely to have the same HLA type because they get it from their parents.

You can still give bone marrow if you are over 35, but more problems could happen as you get older. People over 35 may be more likely to get sick, and their bone marrow cells may not be as healthy or plentiful. However, some organizations and hospitals may accept donors older than 60 as long as they are healthy.

Yes, many people can lead normal lives after a bone marrow transplant. However, it’s essential to follow a healthy lifestyle, attend regular check-ups, and take medications as prescribed to minimize the risk of complications.

Specific individuals may not be eligible to donate bone marrow, including:

• Those with a history of cancer, HIV, or hepatitis
• People with certain medical conditions, such as heart disease or autoimmune disorders
• Those who are overweight or obese
• Individuals with a history of drug abuse or addiction
• Those who have had specific vaccinations or medications

The bone marrow donation process typically involves some discomfort, but it’s usually manageable. Donors may experience:

• Mild to moderate pain during the procedure
• Fatigue and bruising at the donation site
• Mild side effects like headaches or nausea

The cost of a bone marrow transplant varies widely depending on factors like the type of transplant, hospital, and location. On average, the price can range from $200,000 to over $1 million(US base).

Certain factors may disqualify someone from receiving a bone marrow transplant, including:

• Advanced age (typically over 70)
• Poor overall health
• Active infections or cancer
• Severe organ dysfunction (e.g., heart, lung, or kidney failure)
• HIV or AIDS
• Certain genetic disorders

The youngest person who can get a bone marrow transplant is different for each type of donation, disease, and person’s health. In general:

• There is no set age limit for autologous transplants, which use the patient’s bone marrow cells. However, people over 70 may be seen as high-risk.
• The oldest person who can get an allogenic transplant (using donor bone marrow cells) is usually between 65 and 70 years old, but some centers may take people up to 75 years old.
• Some transplant centers may, however, have less strict age limits or may accept older patients on a case-by-case basis.

Yes, women can give bone marrow. Women are just as likely as men to be a match for someone who needs a bone marrow transplant.

But there are some things that female donors should think about:

Due to the high chance of complications, women who are pregnant or have been pregnant in the past may not be able to donate.

• Period: Because of changes in hormones, women who are bleeding may feel more pain during the donation process.
• nursing: Nursing women may be unable to donate until they have stopped.

Though these things have been considered, many women have given bone marrow and saved lives.

It is essential to know that men and women can donate bone marrow in the same way and that the risks and side effects are the same for both. Being a bone marrow donor is possible if you sign up with a bone marrow registry like the Be The Match Registry and follow the steps to ensure eligibility.